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DayUtils

Hours Calculator – Hours Worked and Time Card Calculator

Work out how many hours you worked from a start time, end time and unpaid break — including overnight shifts — or add up a whole week’s timesheet. Results are shown in hours and minutes and as decimal hours for payroll, with your pay if you enter an hourly rate.

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How to use the hours calculator

For one shift:

  1. Choose One shift.
  2. Enter the start time and end time.
  3. Enter the unpaid break in minutes.
  4. Optionally enter your hourly pay.

For a timesheet:

  1. Choose A whole timesheet.
  2. Type one line per day, like Mon 9:00-17:30 30.

You’ll see the total in hours and minutes, the same total in decimal hours, a day-by-day table and your pay before tax.

How the hours are worked out

Hours worked = End time − Start time − Unpaid break

If the end time is earlier than the start time, 24 hours are added so overnight shifts work.

Decimal hours = Hours + Minutes ÷ 60
Pay = Decimal hours × Hourly rate

Worked example: a week’s timesheet

DayTimesBreakHours
Mon9:00–17:3030 min8 h 00
Tue9:00–17:3030 min8 h 00
Wed8:30–17:0030 min8 h 00
Thu9:00–18:0045 min8 h 15
Fri9:00–15:00none6 h 00

Total = 38 hours 15 minutes = 38.25 hours. At $20 an hour, that is $765 before tax.

Minutes to decimal hours

MinutesDecimal
150.25
200.33
300.5
400.67
450.75
500.83

A common mistake is to write 7 hours 30 minutes as 7.30 — it is 7.5.

Tips for accurate time cards

  • Record times as you go rather than from memory at the end of the week.
  • Use 24-hour times or always add am/pm to avoid mix-ups.
  • Round consistently if your employer rounds to the nearest 5, 10 or 15 minutes.
  • Check overtime rules. In the US, many hourly employees must be paid 1.5 times their rate for hours over 40 in a week; other countries have their own rules.
  • Keep a copy of your timesheets in case of pay disputes.

Rounding rules

Many employers round clock-in and clock-out times. A common US practice rounds to the nearest quarter hour, so 8:07 becomes 8:00 and 8:08 becomes 8:15. Rounding has to be neutral over time — it shouldn’t always favour the employer. If your pay looks short, compare your own records with the rounded times on your payslip.

Who uses an hours calculator

Hourly workers checking their pay, freelancers billing clients, managers approving timesheets, small businesses running payroll and students tracking study or volunteering hours all use it. To turn an hourly rate into a yearly salary, see the hourly to salary calculator; for take-home pay in the US, the paycheck calculator. Your times stay in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate hours worked?

Subtract the start time from the end time, then subtract unpaid breaks. From 9:00 to 17:30 with a 30-minute break is 8 hours 30 minutes minus 30 minutes = 8 hours.

How do I convert minutes to decimal hours?

Divide the minutes by 60. 7 hours 45 minutes is 7 + 45 ÷ 60 = 7.75 hours. Payroll systems usually want decimal hours.

How does the calculator handle night shifts?

If the end time is earlier than the start time, it assumes the shift ran past midnight. From 22:00 to 06:00 with a 30-minute break is 7 hours 30 minutes.

How do I enter a whole timesheet?

Choose “A whole timesheet” and type one line per day: a label, the start and end time, and optionally the break in minutes — for example “Mon 9:00-17:30 30”. You can also use am and pm, such as “Tue 8am - 4pm”.

How is pay calculated?

Total decimal hours multiplied by your hourly rate. 40.5 hours at $18 an hour is $729 before tax. The calculator does not add overtime rates; work those out separately if your hours qualify.

Are breaks paid?

It depends on your contract and local law. Short rest breaks are often paid and meal breaks often unpaid. Enter only the unpaid break time.

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